Pikemen engaged in battle

17th Century

The period of the English Civil Wars (1642-49) was important for changes in both arms and armour, as well as the types of soldiers employed in battle. Firearms became more important and armour was used less than before.

The Royal Armouries houses one of the finest collections of arms and armour of the mid-17th century in the world. In addition to the arsenal collection preserved at the Tower of London since the time of its use, the museum acquired in 1985 the armoury from Littlecote House, the last major Civil War armoury then remaining in private hands. This collection is important for its groups of buffcoats, baldricks and carbine slings and for its muskets, carbines and pistols.

Notable objects located in this gallery


Related documents

To read PDF documents you will need Adobe Acrobat Reader.
If you do not currently have it installed you can download Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Scary Horned Helmet

View our Top 10 objects

Muskets during the English Civil Wars

Did you know?

Female archers

Bhutala Sri Vira Udaya Marthanda Varma the ruler of Travancore, kept a corp of 300 female archers.

Register for our newsletter

Sign up to the Royal Armouries newsletter to receive the latest news and updates from the Royal Armouries.